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Edit: /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/twisted/test/proto_helpers.py (28687B)
# -*- test-case-name: twisted.test.test_stringtransport -*- # Copyright (c) Twisted Matrix Laboratories. # See LICENSE for details. """ Assorted functionality which is commonly useful when writing unit tests. """ from __future__ import division, absolute_import from socket import AF_INET, AF_INET6 from io import BytesIO from zope.interface import implementer, implementedBy from zope.interface.verify import verifyClass from twisted.python import failure from twisted.python.compat import unicode, intToBytes, Sequence from twisted.internet.defer import Deferred from twisted.internet.interfaces import ( ITransport, IConsumer, IPushProducer, IConnector, IReactorCore, IReactorTCP, IReactorSSL, IReactorUNIX, IReactorSocket, IListeningPort, IReactorFDSet, ) from twisted.internet.abstract import isIPv6Address from twisted.internet.error import UnsupportedAddressFamily from twisted.protocols import basic from twisted.internet import protocol, error, address, task from twisted.internet.task import Clock from twisted.internet.address import IPv4Address, UNIXAddress, IPv6Address from twisted.logger import ILogObserver class AccumulatingProtocol(protocol.Protocol): """ L{AccumulatingProtocol} is an L{IProtocol} implementation which collects the data delivered to it and can fire a Deferred when it is connected or disconnected. @ivar made: A flag indicating whether C{connectionMade} has been called. @ivar data: Bytes giving all the data passed to C{dataReceived}. @ivar closed: A flag indicated whether C{connectionLost} has been called. @ivar closedReason: The value of the I{reason} parameter passed to C{connectionLost}. @ivar closedDeferred: If set to a L{Deferred}, this will be fired when C{connectionLost} is called. """ made = closed = 0 closedReason = None closedDeferred = None data = b"" factory = None def connectionMade(self): self.made = 1 if (self.factory is not None and self.factory.protocolConnectionMade is not None): d = self.factory.protocolConnectionMade self.factory.protocolConnectionMade = None d.callback(self) def dataReceived(self, data): self.data += data def connectionLost(self, reason): self.closed = 1 self.closedReason = reason if self.closedDeferred is not None: d, self.closedDeferred = self.closedDeferred, None d.callback(None) class LineSendingProtocol(basic.LineReceiver): lostConn = False def __init__(self, lines, start = True): self.lines = lines[:] self.response = [] self.start = start def connectionMade(self): if self.start: for line in self.lines: self.sendLine(line) def lineReceived(self, line): if not self.start: for line in self.lines: self.sendLine(line) self.lines = [] self.response.append(line) def connectionLost(self, reason): self.lostConn = True class FakeDatagramTransport: noAddr = object() def __init__(self): self.written = [] def write(self, packet, addr=noAddr): self.written.append((packet, addr)) @implementer(ITransport, IConsumer, IPushProducer) class StringTransport: """ A transport implementation which buffers data in memory and keeps track of its other state without providing any behavior. L{StringTransport} has a number of attributes which are not part of any of the interfaces it claims to implement. These attributes are provided for testing purposes. Implementation code should not use any of these attributes; they are not provided by other transports. @ivar disconnecting: A C{bool} which is C{False} until L{loseConnection} is called, then C{True}. @ivar disconnected: A C{bool} which is C{False} until L{abortConnection} is called, then C{True}. @ivar producer: If a producer is currently registered, C{producer} is a reference to it. Otherwise, L{None}. @ivar streaming: If a producer is currently registered, C{streaming} refers to the value of the second parameter passed to C{registerProducer}. @ivar hostAddr: L{None} or an object which will be returned as the host address of this transport. If L{None}, a nasty tuple will be returned instead. @ivar peerAddr: L{None} or an object which will be returned as the peer address of this transport. If L{None}, a nasty tuple will be returned instead. @ivar producerState: The state of this L{StringTransport} in its capacity as an L{IPushProducer}. One of C{'producing'}, C{'paused'}, or C{'stopped'}. @ivar io: A L{io.BytesIO} which holds the data which has been written to this transport since the last call to L{clear}. Use L{value} instead of accessing this directly. @ivar _lenient: By default L{StringTransport} enforces that L{resumeProducing} is not called after the connection is lost. This is to ensure that any code that does call L{resumeProducing} after the connection is lost is not blindly expecting L{resumeProducing} to have any impact. However, if your test case is calling L{resumeProducing} after connection close on purpose, and you know it won't block expecting further data to show up, this flag may safely be set to L{True}. Defaults to L{False}. @type lenient: L{bool} """ disconnecting = False disconnected = False producer = None streaming = None hostAddr = None peerAddr = None producerState = 'producing' def __init__(self, hostAddress=None, peerAddress=None, lenient=False): self.clear() if hostAddress is not None: self.hostAddr = hostAddress if peerAddress is not None: self.peerAddr = peerAddress self.connected = True self._lenient = lenient def clear(self): """ Discard all data written to this transport so far. This is not a transport method. It is intended for tests. Do not use it in implementation code. """ self.io = BytesIO() def value(self): """ Retrieve all data which has been buffered by this transport. This is not a transport method. It is intended for tests. Do not use it in implementation code. @return: A C{bytes} giving all data written to this transport since the last call to L{clear}. @rtype: C{bytes} """ return self.io.getvalue() # ITransport def write(self, data): if isinstance(data, unicode): # no, really, I mean it raise TypeError("Data must not be unicode") self.io.write(data) def writeSequence(self, data): self.io.write(b''.join(data)) def loseConnection(self): """ Close the connection. Does nothing besides toggle the C{disconnecting} instance variable to C{True}. """ self.disconnecting = True def abortConnection(self): """ Abort the connection. Same as C{loseConnection}, but also toggles the C{aborted} instance variable to C{True}. """ self.disconnected = True self.loseConnection() def getPeer(self): if self.peerAddr is None: return address.IPv4Address('TCP', '192.168.1.1', 54321) return self.peerAddr def getHost(self): if self.hostAddr is None: return address.IPv4Address('TCP', '10.0.0.1', 12345) return self.hostAddr # IConsumer def registerProducer(self, producer, streaming): if self.producer is not None: raise RuntimeError("Cannot register two producers") self.producer = producer self.streaming = streaming def unregisterProducer(self): if self.producer is None: raise RuntimeError( "Cannot unregister a producer unless one is registered") self.producer = None self.streaming = None # IPushProducer def _checkState(self): if self.disconnecting and not self._lenient: raise RuntimeError( "Cannot resume producing after loseConnection") if self.producerState == 'stopped': raise RuntimeError("Cannot resume a stopped producer") def pauseProducing(self): self._checkState() self.producerState = 'paused' def stopProducing(self): self.producerState = 'stopped' def resumeProducing(self): self._checkState() self.producerState = 'producing' class StringTransportWithDisconnection(StringTransport): """ A L{StringTransport} which on disconnection will trigger the connection lost on the attached protocol. """ def loseConnection(self): if self.connected: self.connected = False self.protocol.connectionLost( failure.Failure(error.ConnectionDone("Bye."))) class StringIOWithoutClosing(BytesIO): """ A BytesIO that can't be closed. """ def close(self): """ Do nothing. """ @implementer(IListeningPort) class _FakePort(object): """ A fake L{IListeningPort} to be used in tests. @ivar _hostAddress: The L{IAddress} this L{IListeningPort} is pretending to be listening on. """ def __init__(self, hostAddress): """ @param hostAddress: An L{IAddress} this L{IListeningPort} should pretend to be listening on. """ self._hostAddress = hostAddress def startListening(self): """ Fake L{IListeningPort.startListening} that doesn't do anything. """ def stopListening(self): """ Fake L{IListeningPort.stopListening} that doesn't do anything. """ def getHost(self): """ Fake L{IListeningPort.getHost} that returns our L{IAddress}. """ return self._hostAddress @implementer(IConnector) class _FakeConnector(object): """ A fake L{IConnector} that allows us to inspect if it has been told to stop connecting. @ivar stoppedConnecting: has this connector's L{_FakeConnector.stopConnecting} method been invoked yet? @ivar _address: An L{IAddress} provider that represents our destination. """ _disconnected = False stoppedConnecting = False def __init__(self, address): """ @param address: An L{IAddress} provider that represents this connector's destination. """ self._address = address def stopConnecting(self): """ Implement L{IConnector.stopConnecting} and set L{_FakeConnector.stoppedConnecting} to C{True} """ self.stoppedConnecting = True def disconnect(self): """ Implement L{IConnector.disconnect} as a no-op. """ self._disconnected = True def connect(self): """ Implement L{IConnector.connect} as a no-op. """ def getDestination(self): """ Implement L{IConnector.getDestination} to return the C{address} passed to C{__init__}. """ return self._address @implementer( IReactorCore, IReactorTCP, IReactorSSL, IReactorUNIX, IReactorSocket, IReactorFDSet ) class MemoryReactor(object): """ A fake reactor to be used in tests. This reactor doesn't actually do much that's useful yet. It accepts TCP connection setup attempts, but they will never succeed. @ivar hasInstalled: Keeps track of whether this reactor has been installed. @type hasInstalled: L{bool} @ivar running: Keeps track of whether this reactor is running. @type running: L{bool} @ivar hasStopped: Keeps track of whether this reactor has been stopped. @type hasStopped: L{bool} @ivar hasCrashed: Keeps track of whether this reactor has crashed. @type hasCrashed: L{bool} @ivar whenRunningHooks: Keeps track of hooks registered with C{callWhenRunning}. @type whenRunningHooks: L{list} @ivar triggers: Keeps track of hooks registered with C{addSystemEventTrigger}. @type triggers: L{dict} @ivar tcpClients: Keeps track of connection attempts (ie, calls to C{connectTCP}). @type tcpClients: L{list} @ivar tcpServers: Keeps track of server listen attempts (ie, calls to C{listenTCP}). @type tcpServers: L{list} @ivar sslClients: Keeps track of connection attempts (ie, calls to C{connectSSL}). @type sslClients: L{list} @ivar sslServers: Keeps track of server listen attempts (ie, calls to C{listenSSL}). @type sslServers: L{list} @ivar unixClients: Keeps track of connection attempts (ie, calls to C{connectUNIX}). @type unixClients: L{list} @ivar unixServers: Keeps track of server listen attempts (ie, calls to C{listenUNIX}). @type unixServers: L{list} @ivar adoptedPorts: Keeps track of server listen attempts (ie, calls to C{adoptStreamPort}). @ivar adoptedStreamConnections: Keeps track of stream-oriented connections added using C{adoptStreamConnection}. """ def __init__(self): """ Initialize the tracking lists. """ self.hasInstalled = False self.running = False self.hasRun = True self.hasStopped = True self.hasCrashed = True self.whenRunningHooks = [] self.triggers = {} self.tcpClients = [] self.tcpServers = [] self.sslClients = [] self.sslServers = [] self.unixClients = [] self.unixServers = [] self.adoptedPorts = [] self.adoptedStreamConnections = [] self.connectors = [] self.readers = set() self.writers = set() def install(self): """ Fake install callable to emulate reactor module installation. """ self.hasInstalled = True def resolve(self, name, timeout=10): """ Not implemented; raises L{NotImplementedError}. """ raise NotImplementedError() def run(self): """ Fake L{IReactorCore.run}. Sets C{self.running} to L{True}, runs all of the hooks passed to C{self.callWhenRunning}, then calls C{self.stop} to simulate a request to stop the reactor. Sets C{self.hasRun} to L{True}. """ assert self.running is False self.running = True self.hasRun = True for f, args, kwargs in self.whenRunningHooks: f(*args, **kwargs) self.stop() # That we stopped means we can return, phew. def stop(self): """ Fake L{IReactorCore.run}. Sets C{self.running} to L{False}. Sets C{self.hasStopped} to L{True}. """ self.running = False self.hasStopped = True def crash(self): """ Fake L{IReactorCore.crash}. Sets C{self.running} to L{None}, because that feels crashy. Sets C{self.hasCrashed} to L{True}. """ self.running = None self.hasCrashed = True def iterate(self, delay=0): """ Not implemented; raises L{NotImplementedError}. """ raise NotImplementedError() def fireSystemEvent(self, eventType): """ Not implemented; raises L{NotImplementedError}. """ raise NotImplementedError() def addSystemEventTrigger(self, phase, eventType, callable, *args, **kw): """ Fake L{IReactorCore.run}. Keep track of trigger by appending it to self.triggers[phase][eventType]. """ phaseTriggers = self.triggers.setdefault(phase, {}) eventTypeTriggers = phaseTriggers.setdefault(eventType, []) eventTypeTriggers.append((callable, args, kw)) def removeSystemEventTrigger(self, triggerID): """ Not implemented; raises L{NotImplementedError}. """ raise NotImplementedError() def callWhenRunning(self, callable, *args, **kw): """ Fake L{IReactorCore.callWhenRunning}. Keeps a list of invocations to make in C{self.whenRunningHooks}. """ self.whenRunningHooks.append((callable, args, kw)) def adoptStreamPort(self, fileno, addressFamily, factory): """ Fake L{IReactorSocket.adoptStreamPort}, that logs the call and returns an L{IListeningPort}. """ if addressFamily == AF_INET: addr = IPv4Address('TCP', '0.0.0.0', 1234) elif addressFamily == AF_INET6: addr = IPv6Address('TCP', '::', 1234) else: raise UnsupportedAddressFamily() self.adoptedPorts.append((fileno, addressFamily, factory)) return _FakePort(addr) def adoptStreamConnection(self, fileDescriptor, addressFamily, factory): """ Record the given stream connection in C{adoptedStreamConnections}. @see: L{twisted.internet.interfaces.IReactorSocket.adoptStreamConnection} """ self.adoptedStreamConnections.append(( fileDescriptor, addressFamily, factory)) def adoptDatagramPort(self, fileno, addressFamily, protocol, maxPacketSize=8192): """ Fake L{IReactorSocket.adoptDatagramPort}, that logs the call and returns a fake L{IListeningPort}. @see: L{twisted.internet.interfaces.IReactorSocket.adoptDatagramPort} """ if addressFamily == AF_INET: addr = IPv4Address('UDP', '0.0.0.0', 1234) elif addressFamily == AF_INET6: addr = IPv6Address('UDP', '::', 1234) else: raise UnsupportedAddressFamily() self.adoptedPorts.append( (fileno, addressFamily, protocol, maxPacketSize)) return _FakePort(addr) def listenTCP(self, port, factory, backlog=50, interface=''): """ Fake L{IReactorTCP.listenTCP}, that logs the call and returns an L{IListeningPort}. """ self.tcpServers.append((port, factory, backlog, interface)) if isIPv6Address(interface): address = IPv6Address('TCP', interface, port) else: address = IPv4Address('TCP', '0.0.0.0', port) return _FakePort(address) def connectTCP(self, host, port, factory, timeout=30, bindAddress=None): """ Fake L{IReactorTCP.connectTCP}, that logs the call and returns an L{IConnector}. """ self.tcpClients.append((host, port, factory, timeout, bindAddress)) if isIPv6Address(host): conn = _FakeConnector(IPv6Address('TCP', host, port)) else: conn = _FakeConnector(IPv4Address('TCP', host, port)) factory.startedConnecting(conn) self.connectors.append(conn) return conn def listenSSL(self, port, factory, contextFactory, backlog=50, interface=''): """ Fake L{IReactorSSL.listenSSL}, that logs the call and returns an L{IListeningPort}. """ self.sslServers.append((port, factory, contextFactory, backlog, interface)) return _FakePort(IPv4Address('TCP', '0.0.0.0', port)) def connectSSL(self, host, port, factory, contextFactory, timeout=30, bindAddress=None): """ Fake L{IReactorSSL.connectSSL}, that logs the call and returns an L{IConnector}. """ self.sslClients.append((host, port, factory, contextFactory, timeout, bindAddress)) conn = _FakeConnector(IPv4Address('TCP', host, port)) factory.startedConnecting(conn) self.connectors.append(conn) return conn def listenUNIX(self, address, factory, backlog=50, mode=0o666, wantPID=0): """ Fake L{IReactorUNIX.listenUNIX}, that logs the call and returns an L{IListeningPort}. """ self.unixServers.append((address, factory, backlog, mode, wantPID)) return _FakePort(UNIXAddress(address)) def connectUNIX(self, address, factory, timeout=30, checkPID=0): """ Fake L{IReactorUNIX.connectUNIX}, that logs the call and returns an L{IConnector}. """ self.unixClients.append((address, factory, timeout, checkPID)) conn = _FakeConnector(UNIXAddress(address)) factory.startedConnecting(conn) self.connectors.append(conn) return conn def addReader(self, reader): """ Fake L{IReactorFDSet.addReader} which adds the reader to a local set. """ self.readers.add(reader) def removeReader(self, reader): """ Fake L{IReactorFDSet.removeReader} which removes the reader from a local set. """ self.readers.discard(reader) def addWriter(self, writer): """ Fake L{IReactorFDSet.addWriter} which adds the writer to a local set. """ self.writers.add(writer) def removeWriter(self, writer): """ Fake L{IReactorFDSet.removeWriter} which removes the writer from a local set. """ self.writers.discard(writer) def getReaders(self): """ Fake L{IReactorFDSet.getReaders} which returns a list of readers from the local set. """ return list(self.readers) def getWriters(self): """ Fake L{IReactorFDSet.getWriters} which returns a list of writers from the local set. """ return list(self.writers) def removeAll(self): """ Fake L{IReactorFDSet.removeAll} which removed all readers and writers from the local sets. """ self.readers.clear() self.writers.clear() for iface in implementedBy(MemoryReactor): verifyClass(iface, MemoryReactor) class MemoryReactorClock(MemoryReactor, Clock): def __init__(self): MemoryReactor.__init__(self) Clock.__init__(self) @implementer(IReactorTCP, IReactorSSL, IReactorUNIX, IReactorSocket) class RaisingMemoryReactor(object): """ A fake reactor to be used in tests. It accepts TCP connection setup attempts, but they will fail. @ivar _listenException: An instance of an L{Exception} @ivar _connectException: An instance of an L{Exception} """ def __init__(self, listenException=None, connectException=None): """ @param listenException: An instance of an L{Exception} to raise when any C{listen} method is called. @param connectException: An instance of an L{Exception} to raise when any C{connect} method is called. """ self._listenException = listenException self._connectException = connectException def adoptStreamPort(self, fileno, addressFamily, factory): """ Fake L{IReactorSocket.adoptStreamPort}, that raises L{_listenException}. """ raise self._listenException def listenTCP(self, port, factory, backlog=50, interface=''): """ Fake L{IReactorTCP.listenTCP}, that raises L{_listenException}. """ raise self._listenException def connectTCP(self, host, port, factory, timeout=30, bindAddress=None): """ Fake L{IReactorTCP.connectTCP}, that raises L{_connectException}. """ raise self._connectException def listenSSL(self, port, factory, contextFactory, backlog=50, interface=''): """ Fake L{IReactorSSL.listenSSL}, that raises L{_listenException}. """ raise self._listenException def connectSSL(self, host, port, factory, contextFactory, timeout=30, bindAddress=None): """ Fake L{IReactorSSL.connectSSL}, that raises L{_connectException}. """ raise self._connectException def listenUNIX(self, address, factory, backlog=50, mode=0o666, wantPID=0): """ Fake L{IReactorUNIX.listenUNIX}, that raises L{_listenException}. """ raise self._listenException def connectUNIX(self, address, factory, timeout=30, checkPID=0): """ Fake L{IReactorUNIX.connectUNIX}, that raises L{_connectException}. """ raise self._connectException class NonStreamingProducer(object): """ A pull producer which writes 10 times only. """ counter = 0 stopped = False def __init__(self, consumer): self.consumer = consumer self.result = Deferred() def resumeProducing(self): """ Write the counter value once. """ if self.consumer is None or self.counter >= 10: raise RuntimeError("BUG: resume after unregister/stop.") else: self.consumer.write(intToBytes(self.counter)) self.counter += 1 if self.counter == 10: self.consumer.unregisterProducer() self._done() def pauseProducing(self): """ An implementation of C{IPushProducer.pauseProducing}. This should never be called on a pull producer, so this just raises an error. """ raise RuntimeError("BUG: pause should never be called.") def _done(self): """ Fire a L{Deferred} so that users can wait for this to complete. """ self.consumer = None d = self.result del self.result d.callback(None) def stopProducing(self): """ Stop all production. """ self.stopped = True self._done() def waitUntilAllDisconnected(reactor, protocols): """ Take a list of disconnecting protocols, callback a L{Deferred} when they're all done. This is a hack to make some older tests less flaky, as L{ITransport.loseConnection} is not atomic on all reactors (for example, the CoreFoundation, which sometimes takes a reactor turn for CFSocket to realise). New tests should either not use real sockets in testing, or take the advice in I{https://jml.io/pages/how-to-disconnect-in-twisted-really.html} to heart. @param reactor: The reactor to schedule the checks on. @type reactor: L{IReactorTime} @param protocols: The protocols to wait for disconnecting. @type protocols: A L{list} of L{IProtocol}s. """ lc = None def _check(): if not True in [x.transport.connected for x in protocols]: lc.stop() lc = task.LoopingCall(_check) lc.clock = reactor return lc.start(0.01, now=True) @implementer(ILogObserver) class EventLoggingObserver(Sequence): """ L{ILogObserver} That stores its events in a list for later inspection. This class is similar to L{LimitedHistoryLogObserver} save that the internal buffer is public and intended for external inspection. The observer implements the sequence protocol to ease iteration of the events. @ivar _events: The events captured by this observer @type _events: L{list} """ def __init__(self): self._events = [] def __len__(self): return len(self._events) def __getitem__(self, index): return self._events[index] def __iter__(self): return iter(self._events) def __call__(self, event): """ @see: L{ILogObserver} """ self._events.append(event) @classmethod def createWithCleanup(cls, testInstance, publisher): """ Create an L{EventLoggingObserver} instance that observes the provided publisher and will be cleaned up with addCleanup(). @param testInstance: Test instance in which this logger is used. @type testInstance: L{twisted.trial.unittest.TestCase} @param publisher: Log publisher to observe. @type publisher: twisted.logger.LogPublisher @return: An EventLoggingObserver configured to observe the provided publisher. @rtype: L{twisted.test.proto_helpers.EventLoggingObserver} """ obs = cls() publisher.addObserver(obs) testInstance.addCleanup(lambda: publisher.removeObserver(obs)) return obs